Taweret — Great One

Pronunciation: ta-WEH-ret / TOW-eh-ret • [tɑːˈwɛrɛt]/[ˈtaʊərɛt] (Egyptological: Twrt ≈ 'Taweret')
Composite hippopotamus‑crocodile‑lioness form; powerful domestic protector.

Domains & Iconography

Domains: childbirth, protection

Iconography: hippopotamus with crocodile tail, lion limbs

Domestic Guardian

Taweret protects mothers, infants, and sleeping households. Her image on bed legs, headrests, cosmetic spoons, and plaques confronts harm at thresholds and in bedrooms. Magical wands (ivory 'apotropaia') depict her among protective beings; their carved processions circled mothers and newborns during rites to avert danger.

Composite Power

She stands as a pregnant hippopotamus with leonine limbs and a crocodile tail—dangerous creatures turned to vigilant defense. Sometimes she holds the sa‑sign (protection) or a knife; her grimace and forward stance broadcast 'keep away.' Domestic religion prized such clear signals in liminal spaces of sleep and birth.

Cult & Reach

Although primarily a household goddess, Taweret appears in temple scenes alongside Bes and Hathor, bridging domestic and state cult. Inscriptions and amulets traveled widely across the Mediterranean in later periods; her approachable, maternal ferocity made her beloved beyond Egypt as well.

Legacy

From Middle Kingdom wands to Ptolemaic bronzes and Roman‑period amulets, Taweret’s enduring role attests to an Egyptian conviction: holiness guards the bed and the cradle as surely as the temple. Museums house intimate objects bearing her visage that still communicate care.

Sources & References

See also